5-Step D.I.Y Shingle Roof Inspection Checklist

5-Step D.I.Y Shingle Roof Inspection Checklist

It’s your favorite roofing contractor, Thomas McCormack here from M5 Contracting, back with another edition of our roofing blog dedicated to helping Missouri homeowners to better understand their roofing systems. I’ve always been passionate about making sure that you get the information you need to make better informed decisions when it comes to your family home.

Today we’re taking a deep dive into the D.I.Y side of roof inspections. Specifically focusing on shingle roofing systems in Missouri in todays edition of our blog. Let’s not waste any time further and get right too it!

Safety First: Preparing for the Inspection

Before you even think about climbing up onto your roof, it’s crucial to prioritize safety. A shingle roof inspection, while important for maintaining your home, comes with inherent risks that should not be underestimated. Here’s how to prepare safely:

Equip Yourself with the Right Gear

Start by ensuring you have the appropriate safety gear. This isn’t just about feeling secure; it’s about minimizing the risk of injury. Wear sturdy shoes with a good grip to prevent slipping, especially since roof surfaces can be unpredictable. A safety harness is also a must-have, providing an extra layer of protection should you lose your footing. Make sure your ladder is stable and positioned on firm, level ground. Investing in a quality ladder with non-slip feet can make a significant difference.

Check the Weather Conditions

Before heading up, always check the weather forecast. Conducting an inspection on a wet or windy day can be extremely dangerous. Wet shingles are slippery, increasing the risk of falls. Windy conditions can throw you off balance or cause sudden movements that might lead to accidents. Ideally, choose a clear, dry day with minimal wind to ensure the best and safest inspection conditions.

Have a Spotter or Inform Someone

Never conduct a roof inspection alone. Having a spotter can be invaluable. This person can hold the ladder steady, pass you tools, and call for help in case of an emergency. If a spotter isn’t available, at least inform someone about your inspection plans. Let them know when you’re starting and when you expect to be finished. This way, someone is aware of your activities and can check in on you if necessary.

Additional Tips for Safety

Double-Check Your Equipment: Before climbing, double-check that your ladder is in good condition, your harness is properly fastened, and your shoes are secure.
Avoid Distractions: Focus solely on the inspection. Avoid using your phone or other distractions that could lead to a lapse in attention.
Take Your Time: Rushing can lead to mistakes and accidents. Move deliberately and carefully, paying close attention to your footing and handholds.

By taking these precautions and preparing adequately, you can significantly reduce the risks associated with roof inspections. Remember, the goal is not only to maintain your roof but also to keep yourself safe while doing so.

Inspecting Shingles for Damage

Regularly inspecting your shingles is key to maintaining the integrity of your roof and preventing costly repairs. Here’s how to conduct a thorough check for common shingle issues and understand what they mean for your roof’s health.

Identifying Common Shingle Issues

Cracks: Look closely for any cracks in the shingles. Cracks can occur due to aging, excessive heat, or sudden temperature changes. They compromise the shingle’s ability to protect your roof from water penetration, leading to leaks and water damage inside your home.
Curls: Shingles that curl at the edges are a sign of wear and tear, often caused by poor ventilation or improper installation. Curling shingles are more susceptible to being blown off during a storm, leaving your roof vulnerable.
Granule Loss: Over time, shingles lose their granules, which are the small, sand-like particles that cover their surface. Check your gutters and downspouts for granule accumulation. If you notice significant granule loss, your shingles may be nearing the end of their lifespan. Granules protect the shingles from UV rays and add a layer of fire resistance, so their loss is a serious issue.

Significance of Shingle Damage

Aging: As shingles age, they naturally become less effective. Cracks, curls, and granule loss are all signs that your shingles are aging and may need replacement.
Weather Damage: Severe weather conditions like hail, strong winds, and heavy rain can accelerate shingle deterioration. Recognizing these signs early can help you address weather damage before it leads to more significant issues.
Potential Leaks: Damaged shingles can lead to water infiltration, which can cause mold, rot, and structural damage to your home.

What to Do If You Find Damaged Shingles

Temporary Fixes: If you find a few damaged shingles, you can perform temporary repairs. For small cracks, roofing sealant can provide a quick fix. For curled shingles, applying roofing cement underneath the curling section and pressing it back down can hold it in place temporarily.
When to Call a Professional: If the damage is extensive, or if you’re uncomfortable performing repairs yourself, it’s best to call a professional roofer. They can assess the damage more thoroughly and recommend whether you need repairs or a full roof replacement.
Regular Monitoring: Even after making repairs, keep an eye on your roof. Regular inspections can help you catch new damage early and address it before it becomes a bigger problem.

By carefully inspecting your shingles for cracks, curls, and granule loss, you can catch early signs of aging and weather damage. Knowing how to handle these issues, whether through temporary fixes or professional help, ensures your roof stays in top condition, protecting your home effectively.

Checking for Moss, Algae, and Debris

Moss, algae, and debris can significantly impact the health of your roof. Regularly checking for and removing these elements is crucial to prevent potential damage and maintain your roof’s longevity.

How Moss, Algae, and Debris Affect Roof Health

Moss: Moss can retain moisture, which can seep into your shingles and lead to rot. Over time, this moisture can cause shingles to deteriorate, compromising the structural integrity of your roof.
Algae: Algae, especially the black streaks it forms, can make your roof look unsightly. While not as harmful as moss, algae can still trap moisture and promote an environment where moss and lichen can thrive.
Debris: Leaves, branches, and other debris can accumulate on your roof, blocking gutters and creating areas where water can pool. Standing water can lead to leaks and further structural damage if not addressed promptly.

Steps to Safely Remove Moss, Algae, and Debris

Gather the Right Tools: Use a soft-bristle brush, a leaf blower, and a garden hose. Avoid using power washers or harsh chemicals, as these can damage shingles.
Remove Loose Debris: Start by using a leaf blower or your hands (with gloves) to remove loose leaves and branches. This step ensures you have clear access to areas affected by moss or algae.
Brush Off Moss and Algae: Gently brush off moss and algae using a soft-bristle brush. Avoid scrubbing too hard to prevent shingle damage.
Rinse with Water: Use a garden hose to rinse off any remaining debris and to flush out gutters. Ensure the water flow is gentle to avoid shingle displacement.
Use a Moss and Algae Cleaner: Apply a moss and algae cleaner specifically designed for roofs, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Let it sit for the recommended time before rinsing it off with water.

Preventive Measures to Keep Your Roof Clean

Install Zinc or Copper Strips: These metals have natural anti-microbial properties. Installing strips along the ridge of your roof can help prevent moss and algae growth. Rainwater will carry small amounts of zinc or copper down the roof, inhibiting the growth of these organisms.
Trim Overhanging Branches: Keeping trees trimmed away from your roof reduces the amount of debris that can accumulate. It also allows more sunlight to reach the roof, which can help keep it dry and less hospitable to moss and algae.
Regular Gutter Cleaning: Ensure your gutters and downspouts are clean and free of blockages. Proper water drainage prevents water from pooling on the roof and reduces the risk of moss and algae growth.
Roof Inspections: Regularly inspect your roof, especially after storms, to identify and address moss, algae, and debris buildup early.

By understanding how moss, algae, and debris can affect your roof and taking proactive steps to remove and prevent them, you can protect your roof from potential damage. Regular maintenance and preventive measures ensure your roof remains clean and effective in shielding your home from the elements.

Examining Flashing and Seals

Flashing plays a critical role in protecting your roof from leaks, particularly around vulnerable areas such as chimneys, vents, and skylights. Here’s how to inspect, maintain, and repair flashing to ensure your roof remains watertight.

The Role of Flashing in Leak Prevention

Flashing is a thin material, usually made of metal, installed around joints and edges on the roof to prevent water from penetrating the structure. It is commonly found around chimneys, vents, skylights, and where the roof meets vertical walls. Flashing directs water away from these seams and gaps, where leaks are most likely to occur.

How to Inspect Flashing for Wear, Rust, or Gaps

Visual Inspection: Start with a thorough visual inspection of all flashing areas. Look for signs of rust, corrosion, or any visible gaps where the flashing meets the roof or other structures.
Check for Loose Flashing: Gently press on the flashing to see if it is securely attached. Loose flashing can create gaps that allow water to seep in.
Look for Sealant Issues: Inspect the sealant used around the edges of the flashing. Cracked, dried, or missing sealant can lead to leaks.
Examine for Water Stains: Inside your home, look at the ceilings and walls near where the flashing is located. Water stains or damp spots can indicate a flashing leak.

Resealing or Replacing Damaged Flashing

Resealing Flashing: If the flashing is in good condition but the sealant is failing, you can reseal it with a high-quality roofing sealant. Clean the area thoroughly before applying the new sealant to ensure it adheres properly. Apply the sealant generously around the edges of the flashing and smooth it out to create a watertight barrier.
Replacing Flashing: If the flashing is damaged, rusted, or not securely fastened, it may need to be replaced. This process involves removing the old flashing and any surrounding shingles, installing new flashing, and then replacing the shingles. Here are some steps:
1. Remove Old Flashing: Carefully lift the shingles around the damaged flashing and remove any nails or screws holding it in place.
2. Install New Flashing: Cut the new flashing to size and fit it into place, ensuring it overlaps the shingles below and covers the seam completely.
3. Secure the Flashing: Use roofing nails or screws to secure the flashing, making sure it is flush against the roof surface.
4. Apply Sealant: Apply a bead of roofing sealant along the edges of the flashing to create a watertight seal.

Types of Sealants for DIY Fixes

Asphalt-based Sealant: Ideal for use with asphalt shingles, it adheres well and provides a durable, flexible seal.
Polyurethane Sealant: Known for its excellent adhesion and durability, it works well with a variety of roofing materials.
Silicone Sealant: Provides a long-lasting, waterproof seal that is flexible and resistant to UV rays.

By regularly examining and maintaining the flashing around chimneys, vents, and skylights, you can prevent leaks and extend the lifespan of your roof. Addressing wear, rust, or gaps promptly with proper sealing or replacement ensures your home remains protected from water damage.

Gutter and Downspout Maintenance

Maintaining clean gutters and downspouts is essential for protecting your roof and foundation from water damage. Properly functioning gutters and downspouts efficiently direct water away from your home, preventing leaks, erosion, and structural issues. Here’s how to ensure they remain in top condition.

The Importance of Clean Gutters and Downspouts

Gutters and downspouts play a crucial role in managing rainwater. When they are clogged or damaged, water can overflow, causing roof leaks, siding damage, and foundation problems. Ensuring these components are clear and in good working order is vital for the overall health of your home.

Step-by-Step Guide to Cleaning Gutters and Checking Water Flow

Gather Necessary Tools: You’ll need a sturdy ladder, work gloves, a garden trowel or scoop, a bucket or tarp for debris, a garden hose, and possibly a plumber’s snake for stubborn clogs.
Set Up Safely: Position the ladder on stable ground. Use a ladder stabilizer if available, and always follow safety protocols when climbing and working at heights.
Remove Debris: Starting at the downspout end of the gutter, use the trowel or scoop to remove leaves, twigs, and other debris. Place the debris in the bucket or tarp to avoid creating a mess around your home.
Flush with Water: After removing the bulk of the debris, use a garden hose to flush out the remaining dirt and small particles. Start at the opposite end of the downspout to push debris toward it. This will also help you check for proper water flow and identify any blockages.
Check for Clogs: If water doesn’t flow freely through the downspout, it may be clogged. Use a plumber’s snake to dislodge any blockages. Insert the snake into the downspout and twist it to break up the clog.
Inspect for Leaks: While flushing the gutters, check for any leaks or holes. Pay attention to seams and joints where leaks are more likely to occur.
Repair Leaks: Use gutter sealant to repair any leaks. Clean the area around the leak, apply the sealant generously, and allow it to dry according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Regular Maintenance Schedules and Tools

Seasonal Cleaning: Clean your gutters at least twice a year, preferably in the spring and fall. If you have overhanging trees, you may need to clean them more frequently.
After Storms: Inspect and clean your gutters after major storms, which can deposit significant debris and cause blockages.
Annual Inspection: Once a year, conduct a thorough inspection of your entire gutter system, looking for signs of wear, sagging, or damage that may require professional repair.

Tools Needed for Effective Gutter Cleaning and Repair

Sturdy Ladder: Essential for safe access to your gutters. A ladder stabilizer adds extra safety.
Work Gloves: Protect your hands from sharp debris and rough surfaces.
Garden Trowel or Scoop: Makes removing debris quicker and easier.
Bucket or Tarp: For collecting debris as you clean.
Garden Hose: Useful for flushing out remaining dirt and checking water flow.
Plumber’s Snake: Helps to clear stubborn clogs in downspouts.
Gutter Sealant: For repairing leaks and ensuring a watertight seal.

By following these steps and maintaining a regular cleaning schedule, you can keep your gutters and downspouts in excellent condition. Proper maintenance not only protects your roof and foundation but also enhances the overall health and longevity of your home.

If you’re not up to all of the above & need a helping hand then I might be able to help! Reach out to me today to book your FREE roof report by calling (573) 415-7221. Good luck out there Missouri and stay dry!

Thomas McCormack